The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other
Descrição
Background A handheld metal noisemaker known as a “clicker” is widely used to train new behaviors in dogs; however, evidence for their superior efficacy compared to providing solely primary reinforcement or other secondary reinforcers in the acquisition of novel behavior in dogs is largely anecdotal. Methods Three experiments were conducted to determine under what circumstances a clicker secondary reinforcer may result in acquisition of a novel behavior more rapidly or to a higher level compared to other readily available reinforcement methods. In Experiment 1, three groups of 30 dogs each were shaped to emit a novel sit and stay behavior of increasing duration with either the delivery of food alone, a verbal stimulus paired with food, or a clicker with food. The group that received only a primary reinforcer reached a significantly higher criterion of training success than the group trained with a verbal secondary reinforcer. Performance of the group experiencing a clicker as a secondary reinforcer was intermediate between the other two groups, but not significantly different from either. In Experiment 2, three groups of 25 dogs each were shaped to emit a nose targeting behavior and then perform that behavior at increasing distances from the experimenter using the same three methods of positive reinforcement as in Experiment 1. No statistically significant differences between the groups were found. In Experiment 3, three groups of 30 dogs each were shaped to emit a nose-targeting behavior upon an array of wooden blocks with task difficulty increasing throughout testing using the same three methods of positive reinforcement as previously tested. No statistically significant differences between the groups were found. Results Overall, the findings suggest that both primary reinforcement alone as well as a verbal or clicker secondary reinforcer can be used successfully in training a dog to perform a novel behavior, but that no positive reinforcement method demonstrated significantly greater efficacy than any other.
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1303262307510882304/vpXRRcQK_200x200.jpg)
Dogs Trust's Canine Behaviour & Research Teams on X: Did you
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QFG8alFZi8Q/sddefault.jpg)
Clicker Training For Dogs: the hidden truth trainers don't want
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://westparkanimalhospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/iStock-1033087792-1.jpg)
Blog - Page 7 of 18 - West Park Animal Hospital %
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://illis.se/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/04/ILLIS-clicker.gif)
When clickers work – ILLIS ABC
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](http://www.trainmeplease.com.au/uploads/4/6/8/6/46860463/published/5125892.jpg?1497589092)
Blazing clickers – Click and always offer a treat? - Train Me Please
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/a817a01f737ebe826621ecd2aea0ee167cf1010c/4-Figure1-1.png)
PDF] Function matters: a review of terminological differences in
understandingourdogs.co.uk
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://www.clickertraining.com/files/shutterstock_1082450828.jpg)
Thoughts about “The Click Is Not the Trick”
Justin Shaffer - Associate Dean of Undergraduate Studies
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://dfzljdn9uc3pi.cloudfront.net/2021/10881/1/fig-3-2x.jpg)
The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10071-020-01425-9/MediaObjects/10071_2020_1425_Fig1_HTML.png)
Partial rewarding during clicker training does not improve naïve
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://catanddoghouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/DB21-Susan-and-James-LBWF.jpg)
Is Clicker Training Better Than Verbal Training For Dogs? - The
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10864-019-09323-y/MediaObjects/10864_2019_9323_Fig4_HTML.png)
Incorporating the Portable Operant Research and Teaching
![The click is not the trick: the efficacy of clickers and other](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/5292ba24-e34c-46f4-b861-fe31714cd52b/jeab.v118.2.cover.jpg?trick=1699816254872)
Some detrimental effects of conditioned reinforcement on the
de
por adulto (o preço varia de acordo com o tamanho do grupo)