Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023
Descrição
Most residents of Catalonia considered themselves equally Catalan and Spanish.
![Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023](https://i0.wp.com/www.dissentmagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/Hunt-Catalonia-general_strike-1200.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1)
The Ghost in The Ballot Box: Catalonia's Crisis in Context - Dissent Magazine
![Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331227322/figure/fig4/AS:728365761839106@1550667338527/Identity-perception-sense-of-belonging-familiar-language-Catalan-vs-Spanish.png)
Identity perception (sense of belonging); familiar language (Catalan
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1.6 million Catalans form human chain in Spain, Nation and World
![Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023](https://e3.365dm.com/19/02/2048x1152/skynews-catalonia-protests_4575768.jpg)
Catalonia independence: Separatists on trial, World News
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Unveiling pathways for the fissure among secessionists and unionists in Catalonia: identities, family language, and media influence
Full article: Place, identity and football: Catalonia, Catalanisme and Football Club Barcelona, 1899–1975
![Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023](https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2017/10/12/gettyimages-860556246-ba2a38971bd8800ff9186ed629a6b32e819c83ed.jpg)
In Spain, Confusion And Uncertainty About Catalonia's Future : Parallels : NPR
![Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Spanish_ID_card_%28front_side%29.webp/473px-Spanish_ID_card_%28front_side%29.webp.png)
Documento Nacional de Identidad (Spain) - Wikipedia
![Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342889110/figure/fig2/AS:912792852914177@1594638183602/Comparing-self-reported-national-identities-of-Basques-and-Catalans.png)
Comparing self-reported national identities of Basques and Catalans
![Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023](https://www.anphoblacht.com/files/images/620/2023/SXOITV64IJLSZL4N4E6U4L5GCI.jpg)
The Catalans are not Spanish – They are Catalan
![Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023](https://journals.sagepub.com/cms/10.1177/1354068820960382/asset/images/large/10.1177_1354068820960382-fig3.jpeg)
Languages, secessionism and party competition in Catalonia: A case of de-ethnicising outbidding? - Marc Sanjaume-Calvet, Elvira Riera-Gil, 2022
![Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337552804/figure/fig3/AS:829667703537664@1574819603320/Longitudinal-changes-of-the-National-Identity-Feeling-Only-Catalan-across-the-period.png)
Longitudinal changes of the National Identity Feeling Only Catalan
![Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023](https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/files/2022/08/2-1714-Catalonia-scaled.jpg)
Indeterminately Independent: The Volatile Autonomy of the Spanish Region of Catalonia
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