Languages, Free Full-Text
Descrição
Multilingual communities often exhibit asymmetry in directionality by which the majority language exerts greater influence on the minority language. In the case of Spanish in contact with Catalan, the asymmetry of directionality, favoring stronger influence of Spanish as a majority language over Catalan, is complicated by the unique sociolinguistic statuses afforded to different varieties of Catalan. In order to empirically substantiate the social underpinnings of directionality in language contact settings, the present study examines the variable voicing and devoicing of intervocalic alveolar fricatives in Spanish, Barcelonan Catalan, and Valencian Catalan as processes that are historically endogenous and equally linguistically motivated in both languages. Intervocalic fricatives in both languages were elicited using a phrase-list reading task, alongside sociolinguistic interviews for attitudinal data, administered to 96 Catalan–Spanish bilinguals stratified by gender, age, and language dominance in Barcelona and Valencia, Spain. Patterns of sociolinguistic stratification consistent with community-level changes in progress favoring either Catalan-like voicing or Spanish-like devoicing varied by community, with a stronger influence of Catalan on Spanish in Barcelona and Spanish on Catalan in Valencia. These asymmetries, corroborated by attitudinal differences afforded to Catalan and Spanish in Barcelona and Valencia, ultimately reinforce the role of social factors in language contact outcomes.
Languages Images – Browse 947,992 Stock Photos, Vectors, and Video
How to Learn Foreign Languages FREE Online!
YLMSportScience on X: #New ☕️ All you need to know on caffeine and exercise performance by @NanciGuestRDPhD et al. 👍🏻 📖 Free full-text article: 📲 Test our app in 4 languages
Languages around the world have words for 'this' and 'that', study finds
Vintage Japanese Language Learning Lot books, records, cds, guides FREE S/H
Thank You Word Cloud In Different Languages, Vector Background Royalty Free SVG, Cliparts, Vectors, and Stock Illustration. Image 51705210.
The free online language learning - Bristol Public Library
215 Speaking Different Languages Stock Video Footage - 4K and HD Video Clips
Esperanto (The universal language) : the student's complete text book, containing full grammar, exercises, conversations, commercial letters, and two vocabularies : O'Connor, J. C. (John Charles), 1853-1928 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming
FREE 7 days to Language Success - Learn English with Camille
Esperanto (the universal language) : the student's complete text book : containing full grammar, exercises, conversations, commercial letters, and two vocabularies : O'Connor, John Charles : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
Arabic Language for High School Credit - MAPS
Language Study Planner Printable Language Learning (Download Now)
Language Angels on LinkedIn: #languageangels #edtech #edutwitter #primary #primaryeducation #school…
Reprint The Standard Language Myth: Voice and Speech Review: Vol 1, No 1
de
por adulto (o preço varia de acordo com o tamanho do grupo)
