How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America
Descrição
A new report for the Senate exposes how the IRA used every major social media platform to target voters before and after the 2016 election.
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/articles/20220311_Ukraine_OG_1200x630.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=630&imgixProfile=propublicaAssets&q=80&w=1200&s=dcb7355487231c08b89757d3fc0de09f)
Infamous Russian Troll Farm Appears to Be Source of Anti-Ukraine Propaganda — ProPublica
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/russia-facebook-congress-hearing-rtr-img-1-680x430.jpg)
New Studies Show Pundits Are Wrong About Russian Social-Media Involvement in US Politics
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220311-Bear.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=80&w=800&s=82bdbc333ddfa93e11e3e133b8e5ece8)
Infamous Russian Troll Farm Appears to Be Source of Anti-Ukraine Propaganda — ProPublica
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/W/MEDIAX_792452-T2/images/I/81YM-EzGGRL._AC_UF1000,1000_QL80_.jpg)
Meme Wars: The Untold Story of the Online by Donovan, Joan
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://warontherocks.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/JENKINS-FIG-11.png)
What Did Russian Trolls Want During the 2016 Election? A Closer Look at the Internet Research Agency's Active Measures
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://s.abcnews.com/images/Politics/social-media-phone-gty-jc-181217_hpMain.jpg)
Russia targeted African-American vote, made Instagram 'key battleground' in propaganda war: Researchers - ABC News
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://wwwassets.rand.org/content/rand/pubs/commentary/2020/07/how-you-can-fight-russias-plans-to-troll-americans/jcr:content/par/teaser.fit.0x1200.jpeg/1596046230809.jpeg)
How You Can Fight Russia's Plans to Troll Americans During Campaign 2020
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2F__origami%2Fservice%2Fimage%2Fv2%2Fimages%2Fraw%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fd1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net%252Fproduction%252Fd074b06f-7b73-4a9d-b600-c59f4d2e215a.jpg%3Fsource%3Dnext-article%26fit%3Dscale-down%26quality%3Dhighest%26width%3D700%26dpr%3D1?source=next-opengraph&fit=scale-down&width=900&overlay=https://www.ft.com/__assets/creatives/x/ft-overlay.png&overlay_height=0.15&overlay_y=30&overlay_gravity=south_east)
Russian troll farm makes US comeback
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/pSSvCOrYAf_GOJ2wnZrUzLVAYe8=/0x0:1082x840/1200x0/filters:focal(0x0:1082x840):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/10838875/Screen_Shot_2018_05_14_at_4.41.03_PM.png)
Russian Facebook ads: why Russian trolls used race to divide America - Vox
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/10801/version/8399/9723/71356/aarfigure1.png)
View of Manufacturing rage: The Russian Internet Research Agency's political astroturfing on social media
![How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America](https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2020/03/05/disinfo-ig_wide-fbf17d872c503a75412a7738c0d7c6fcef166ba8.jpg)
Report: Russian Election Trolling Is Becoming Subtler, Tougher To Detect : NPR
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